首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Feeding Responses of AdultColeomegilla maculata(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Eggs of C...
Feeding Responses of AdultColeomegilla maculata(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Eggs of Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Green Peach Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae)

 

作者: Ruth V. Hazzard,   D. N. Ferro,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 2  

页码: 644-651

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/20.2.644

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;Coleomegilla maculata;Leptinotarsa decemlineata;functional responses

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Feeding responses that influence the effectiveness of a polyphagous endemic coccinellid,Coleomegilla maculata(DeGeer), for biological control of Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata(Say), in potato were examined in the laboratory. Consumption rate, functional response, prey preference, and the effect of alternate prey were studied forC. maculataadult females feeding upon eggs of Colorado potato beetle;Myzus persicae(Sulzer) and corn pollen were alternate food sources.C. maculatafemales continuously supplied with eggs attacked an average of 20.8 eggs per 48 h, and introduction ofM. persicaesignificantly reduced but did not eliminate egg feeding. Females starved for 24 h showed a Type II functional response to egg density when offered 10–70 eggs per 24 h in small cages at 26 ± 2°C. Data fit well to the Holling disk equation, which predicted maximum egg consumption of 31.5 eggs per 24 h. The functional response curve showed suppression of egg feeding at high egg densities when aphids were present as alternate prey, but no effect was evident at low egg densities. There was no change in functional response with corn pollen as the alternate food. When Colorado potato beetle eggs and aphids were available in equal numbers, females did not prefer either prey at low prey densities, but they preferred aphids over eggs at high densities. Eggs were an adequate (but not optimal) diet for larval development and adult oviposition relative toM. persicaeor corn pollen. Some implications for ecology and effectiveness ofC. maculatafor control of Colorado potato beetle in potato are discussed.

 

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