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Unipolar-current dipoles and other optimum reduced-symmetry multipoles

 

作者: James T. Crow,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 82, issue 4  

页码: 1511-1517

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.365949

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Two-dimensional dipole (uniform) fields produced by parallel currents are generally considered to have two symmetry planes, with a current direction reversal in reflection across one plane. Similarly, quadrupoles have four symmetry planes, and so on for higher multipoles. Expansion of the fields of filamentary currents shows that there are lower symmetry multipoles with highly uniform field characteristics. These solutions include configurations in which there is no current reversal across reflection planes, producing unipolar-current dipoles, quadrupoles, and other multipoles. In all cases, the solutions can yield systems that have the best uniformity of field characteristics (minimum undesired multipole content over the largest area) that can be achieved with the number of wires used, although the unipolar systems are less efficient and produce a lower field magnitude for a given current. These optimum solutions are not limited to circular configurations, or to systems with all wire current magnitudes identical. The configurations are easily extended by summation or integration to wire bundles or finite radius conductors. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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