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Studies of Formant Transitions Using a Vocal Tract Analog

 

作者: Kenneth N. Stevens,   Arthur S. House,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1956)
卷期: Volume 28, issue 4  

页码: 578-585

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1956

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1908403

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An electrical analog of the vocal tract is used to obtain experimental relations between certain idealized articulatory parameters and formant frequencies associated with the transitional and stop portions of vowel‐consonant syllables. The data are discussed in terms of the “locus hypothesis” proposed by Delattre, Liberman, and Cooper [J. Acoust. Soc. Am.21, 769 (1955)] and in terms of simple resonator theory. It is concluded that the results modify the hypothesis that assigns one second‐formant locus to all vowel‐consonant transitions involving a given class of stop consonants. In particular, the second‐formant loci for transitions to velar and bilabial stop consonants appear to vary over a range of frequencies depending on the vowel, while loci for post‐dental stop consonants are relatively invariant. Characteristics of first‐ and third‐formant loci are discussed briefly.

 

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