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Hysteresis Effect in Multiplier Phototube Noise

 

作者: C. A. Ziegler,   H. H. Seliger,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1955)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 10  

页码: 1225-1227

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1955

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1721878

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A hysteresis effect in multiplier phototube noise as a function of tube gain has been found for both RCa 5819 and DuMont 6292 tubes. The effect is a function of both temperature and the length of time that a tube has ``rested.'' The hysteresis is seen to be a noise buildup with time but not a change in dynode multiplication. The reasons for this effect are not clear. Several possible mechanisms are discussed. Conditions are determined for obtaining reproducible noise counts for liquid scintillation counting of low‐energy beta emitters.

 

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