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The aqueous photolysis of triclopyr

 

作者: Kent B. Woodburn,   Fred R. Batzer,   Frank H. White,   Mark R. Schultz,  

 

期刊: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 1  

页码: 43-55

 

ISSN:0730-7268

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1002/etc.5620120107

 

出版商: Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

 

关键词: Photolysis;Triclopyr;GC‐MS;Ion exclusion

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe aqueous photolysis of triclopyr was examined in both pH 7‐buffered water and natural river water under artificial lights and midsummer sunlight (40°N latitude). The pseudo‐first‐order half‐lives in pH 7‐buffered water and natural river water averaged 0.5 and 1.3 d, respectively, at 25°C. Diffuse mercury lamps and midsummer sunlight produced similar rates of triclopyr decay and photoproduct distribution for a given solution. The photolysis of untreated river water produced a significantly different distribution of photoproducts compared to sterile, pH 7‐buffered water. The photolysis of triclopyr in river water generated oxamic acid as the major photoproduct and a number of other low‐molecular‐weight carboxylic acids as minor products. Photolysis in sterile, pH 7‐buffered water produced 5‐chloro‐3,6‐dihydroxy‐2‐pyridinyloxyacetic acid as the major photoproduct, with minor amounts of oxamic acid and oth

 

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