The aqueous photolysis of triclopyr
作者:
Kent B. Woodburn,
Fred R. Batzer,
Frank H. White,
Mark R. Schultz,
期刊:
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
(WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 12,
issue 1
页码: 43-55
ISSN:0730-7268
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1002/etc.5620120107
出版商: Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
关键词: Photolysis;Triclopyr;GC‐MS;Ion exclusion
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe aqueous photolysis of triclopyr was examined in both pH 7‐buffered water and natural river water under artificial lights and midsummer sunlight (40°N latitude). The pseudo‐first‐order half‐lives in pH 7‐buffered water and natural river water averaged 0.5 and 1.3 d, respectively, at 25°C. Diffuse mercury lamps and midsummer sunlight produced similar rates of triclopyr decay and photoproduct distribution for a given solution. The photolysis of untreated river water produced a significantly different distribution of photoproducts compared to sterile, pH 7‐buffered water. The photolysis of triclopyr in river water generated oxamic acid as the major photoproduct and a number of other low‐molecular‐weight carboxylic acids as minor products. Photolysis in sterile, pH 7‐buffered water produced 5‐chloro‐3,6‐dihydroxy‐2‐pyridinyloxyacetic acid as the major photoproduct, with minor amounts of oxamic acid and oth
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