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Investigation of collisional effects in the plasma erosion opening switch

 

作者: J. M. Grossmann,   R. Kulsrud,   J. M. Neri,   P. F. Ottinger,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 64, issue 12  

页码: 6646-6653

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1063/1.342050

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

During the conduction phase of the plasma erosion opening switch (PEOS), magnetic field has been observed experimentally to penetrate completely through plasmas up to 30 cm long. Current channels in the main body of the plasma have been observed that are more than 10 cm (or more than about 60 collisionless skin depths) wide. In addition, the maximum current carried by the switch before opening (the conduction current) seems to scale roughly linearly with plasma densitynand switch lengthl. Collisionlesspiccode simulations of the plasma switch show current conducted in skin‐depth‐like channels, with the conduction current scaling close tol 2/5andn1/4. In this paper, the effect of collisions on the behavior of the PEOS is investigated and is shown to bring thepicsimulations and experimental results in closer agreement. In collisional simulations, current channels as wide as those in experiments are observed, and the conduction current scales linearly withland asn1/2in the anode‐dominated case. In the cathode‐dominated case, linear scaling with both length and density can be inferred from the cathode penetration distance versus time.

 

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