Solvent Extraction of Precious Metals with an Organoaminophosphonate
作者:
Keisuke Ohto,
Junji Nagata,
Seiji Honda,
Kazuharu Yoshizuka,
Katsutoshi Inoue,
Yoshinari Baba,
期刊:
Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange
(Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue 1
页码: 115-130
ISSN:0736-6299
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1080/07366299708934469
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
p-(l,l,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenyl hydrogen[N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)amino-methylphosphonate was synthesized as a novel type of extractant to investigate the extraction behavior of base metals as well as of precious metals from aqueous chloride media into toluene. This reagent exhibited high selectivity for platinum (IV) and palladium (II) ions in the low acidic region (0·01 - 6 mol dm−3) / over base metal ions except for trivalent iron over the whole concentration region under the present experimental conditions. The extraction of platinum and palladium with p-( 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl hydrogen[N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)aminomethyl-phosphonate was higher than that with N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)aminomethyl-phosphonic acid due to its high lipophilicity. Stripping of the loaded palladium was achieved with an aqueous mixture of I mol dm−3thiourea in combination with I mol dm−3hydrochloric acid. The extraction reaction of palladium from aqueous chloride media into toluene was found by slope analysis to be described as follows
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