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CHOICE AND REINFORCEMENT DELAY

 

作者: G. David Gentry,   M. Jackson Marr,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior  (WILEY Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 1  

页码: 27-37

 

ISSN:0022-5002

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1980.33-27

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: choice;delay of reinforcement;matching law;IRTs;concurrent‐chain schedules;pigeons

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Previous studies of choice between two delayed reinforcers have indicated that the relative immediacy of the reinforcer is a major determinant of the relative frequency of responding. Parallel studies of choice between two interresponse times have found exceptions to this generality. The present study looked at the choice by pigeons between two delays, one of which was always four times longer than the other, but whose absolute durations were varied across conditions. The results indicated that choice is not uniquely determined by the relative immediacy of reinforcement, but that absolute delays are also involved. Models for concurrent chained schedules appear to be more applicable to the present data than the matching relation; however, these too failed to predict choice for long delays.

 

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