A class of multiparticle constitutive equations
作者:
H. C. Öttinger,
期刊:
Journal of Rheology
(AIP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 35,
issue 6
页码: 1275-1301
ISSN:0148-6055
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1122/1.550175
出版商: The Society of Rheology
关键词: Generalization of the simple fluid concept;Multiparticle constitutive equations;Constitutive equation;Polymer diffusivity;Body tensors;STRESS−STRAIN RELATION;NUMERICAL SOLUTION;NON−NEWTONIAN FLUIDS;POLYMERS;TENSORS
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
In the calculation of complex flows of non‐Newtonian fluids, fundamental difficulties with the existence of solutions and the convergence of numerical methods arise as a consequence of using one‐particle constitutive equations in which the stress (or extra‐stress) tensor in a fluid element is not affected by the stress and strain histories of neighboring material. For that reason, we formulate here a class of multiparticle constitutive equations based on the idea of polymer diffusion for which one expects that the above‐mentioned difficulties are avoided. The very general ideas are developed in the body tensor formulation of constitutive equations, and the modifications resulting for Maxwell, Oldroyd‐A/B, and K‐BKZ models are described explicitly. Application of the modified models in the numerical solution of non‐Newtonian flow problems is straightforward.
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