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Clinicopathologic Features of Fatal Self-Inflicted Incised and Stab WoundsA 20-Year Study

 

作者: Roger Byard,   Åsa Klitte,   John Gilbert,   Ross James,  

 

期刊: The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology  (OVID Available online 2002)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 1  

页码: 15-18

 

ISSN:0195-7910

 

年代: 2002

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Incised wounds;Stab wounds;Suicide

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The files of the Forensic Science Center in Adelaide, South Australia, were examined for all cases listed as suicide in which death had been caused by the use of a sharp instrument during the 20-year period from January 1981 to December 2000. Fifty-one cases were identified, consisting of 35 men and 16 women. The age range was 23 to 83 years (mean 49 years) representing 1.6% of total suicides (51/3182). Fatal injuries included incised wounds to the arms in 51.4% of men (n = 18/35) compared with 87.5% of women (n = 14/16), incised and stab wounds to the neck in 40% of men (n = 14/35) and 25% of women (n = 4/16), and stab wounds to the chest or abdomen in 28.6% of men (n = 10/35) and 12.5% of women (n = 2/16). In 8 cases, multiple sites were involved. The use of sharp instruments in suicide was favored by older, rather than younger, individuals, with a tendency for women to incise their wrists. Hesitation marks were present in 23 cases (54%) and scarring of the wrists from previous suicide attempts in 5 cases. Although this study demonstrated a higher number of men than women committing suicide by using sharp objects, this method of suicide remains uncommon.

 

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