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Spectrophotometric Determination of the Antihistamines, Carbinoxamine Maleate and Doxylamine Succinate, in anN-Cetylpyridinium Chloride Micellar Medium

 

作者: Li Monferrer-Pons,   J.S. Esteve-Romero,   G. Ramis-Ramos,   M.C. Garcia-Alvarez-Coque,  

 

期刊: Analytical Letters  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 8  

页码: 1399-1413

 

ISSN:0003-2719

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/00032719608001490

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Carbinoxamine maleate;Doxylamine succinate;König reaction;Micellar medium;N-Cetylpyridinium chloride

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The pyridine antihistamines carbinoxamine maleate and doxylamine succinate were derivatized by hydrolysis with cyanogen bromide and coupling with aniline to form a polymethine dye, and determined by colorimetry. In a micellar cationic medium ofN-cetylpyridinium chloride (NCPC), the reaction times were reduced and the sensitivities improved. In 0.1 M NCPC the apparent molar absorptivities of the derivatives were 5,900 and 3,500 M−1cm−1, and the limits of detection (as 3s) were 8.6x10−7M and 1.7x106M, for carbinoxamine and doxylamine, respectively. The sensitivity was enhanced in a three- to six-fold factor with respect to a non-micellar medium. The reproducibility was 0.8% for 1.6x10−4M carbinoxamine, and 1.8% for 1.3x10−4M doxylamine. The procedure was applied to the evaluation of the drugs in pharmaceutical preparations.

 

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