首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 The Use of High‐Power Ultrasonics (Macrosonics) in Studying Fatigue in Metals
The Use of High‐Power Ultrasonics (Macrosonics) in Studying Fatigue in Metals

 

作者: Warren P. Mason,   Douglas E. Mac Donald,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 50, issue 1A  

页码: 111-111

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1977487

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

High‐power ultrasonics has been a useful tool in studying fatigue in metals, since a large number of cycles can be obtained in a small time. In the case of brass and iron, the mechanisms appear to be different, since at the high frequencies fatigue occurs in isolated regions, whereas at the low frequencies the slip is generally spread over the grains. The same mechanism can be produced at high frequencies by going to higher temperatures. In iron, the stress required for fatigue at higher frequencies is considerably less than for low frequencies. Recent measurements in titanium have shown that the required stress is about the same for high and low frequencies. The crack propagation velocity, however, is much faster at the ultrasonic frequencies. This was proved by striation measurements with a scanning electron microscope. A striation reflects the fact that the crack propagates under a different stress on one‐half of the cycle than it does on the other half. Hence, by counting the number of striations, the velocity can be calibrated; thus the high‐frequency fracture is not only localized, it is virtually catastropic in the localized area. [Supported by the Fatigue and Structural Reliability Institute under a contract with the U. S. Navy Office of Naval Research.]

 

点击下载:  PDF (149KB)



返 回