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On the relaxation of the heavy-particle velocity averages of a Rayleigh gas

 

作者: Leonardo Ferrari,  

 

期刊: Transport Theory and Statistical Physics  (Taylor Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 2-3  

页码: 201-211

 

ISSN:0041-1450

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1080/00411458708204659

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The relaxation of the most important heavy-particle velocity averages of a Rayleigh gas is studied both exactly in the Maxwell model and, by using the approximate theory based on the usual Fokker-Planck equation, in the Rayleigh limit. It is pointed out that this usual (approximate) kinetic equation yields, in the Maxwell model, the exact relaxation of the heavy-particle mean velocity, and a very good description of the relaxation of the heavy-particle mean square speed, irrespectively of the fact that in several physical situations the same kinetic equation cannot correctly describe the relaxation of the heavy-particle velocity distribution. It is found, moreover, that in certain situations the heavy-particle mean-square velocity components relax, in the approximate theory, in an unphysical way, unless an appropriate limitation on the initial heavy-particle mean velocity is imposed.

 

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