Potential role of indigenous Coccinellidae in regulation of aphid populations in Central Arabia wheat fields
作者:
El TayebA. El Hag,
期刊:
Tropical Pest Management
(Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 38,
issue 4
页码: 425-430
ISSN:0143-6147
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1080/09670879209371741
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Coccinellidae;Wheat aphids;Saudi Arabia
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Caged experiments were carried out for two seasons (1987–88 and 1988–89) to investigate the potentialities of indigenous Coccinellidae in regulating aphid populations in wheat fields of Central Saudi Arabia. The results indicated that the use ofCoccinella undecimpunctataL., the predominant predator in Gassim, alone or in combination withAdonia variegataGoeze andC. novemnotataHbrst. at similar ratios as found in the fields, can satisfactorily control wheat aphids in a confined environment. Yields obtained from such coccinellid‐treated wheat are not significantly different from those obtained from an uninfested control. Untreated aphid‐infested wheat resulted in lower yields in both seasons (an average of 30.9% less than the aphid‐free control for the two seasons). Head length and grain number per head were substantially lower in aphid‐infested untreated control than in the coccinellid and the aphid‐free treatments. Use ofC. undecimpunctataalone or in combination with others resulted in increased yields by 35.6% and 39.7% in 1987/88, and by 38.5% and 27.9% in 1988/89. The aphids were kept significantly lower in the coccinellid treatments than in the infested untreated control, after the 3rd week of coccinellid introduction.
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