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The effects of bed roughness on the distribution of turbulent intensities in open-channel flow

 

作者: Jinjun Wang,   Zengnan Dong,   Changzhi Chen,   Zhenhuan Xia,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 1  

页码: 89-98

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/00221689309498862

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

In this paper, the systematic longitudinal turbulent intensity measurements of flow in a gravel open-channel have been conducted with a highly accurate one-dimensional LDA-system. The channel bed was roughened with gravels of uniform and non-uniform diameters respectively, and a wide range of H /Ks were considered. In comparison with the smooth bed results, it was found that the bed roughness makes the flow turbulence become well-distributed in the region near the bed and in the case of small H jK% values. With regard to the flow over a non-uniform gravel bed, only the flow region below the maximum gravels is affected by the rough bed, and outside this region, the turbulent intensity distributions could collapse on to a single curve.

 

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