Extremely Broadband Slot Spiral Antenna with Shallow Reflecting Cavities
作者:
M. W. Nurnberger, J. L. Volakis,
期刊:
Electromagnetics
(Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期:
Volume 20,
issue 4
页码: 357-376
ISSN:0272-6343
年代: 2000
DOI:10.1080/02726340050082173
出版商: Informa UK Ltd
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Previously, the broadband spiral class of antennas primarily consisted of the wire (or "printed")spiral and spirals with approximately complementary geometry. While both are very broadband radiators, they are still somewhat band-limited due to their associated balun structures, and bulky as a result of their absorbing cavities. A new type of spiral antenna utilizing slot radiating elements is presented that eliminates these drawbacks, relying instead on several new approaches to guarantee its frequency-independent operation over extremely broad bandwidths. The design and integration of a planar infinite balun/feed structure and very shallow reflecting cavity is presented and discussed, as is a new termination technique. Gain, axial ratio, and pattern measurements for both a 6" (15.24 cm)diameter spiral, with flow= 750 M Hz and 6.25:1 bandwidth, and an 18" (45.72lcm) diameter spiral, with flow= 250 M Hz and 15:1 bandwidth, are also given and reviewed.
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