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Dam-break solutions for a partial breach

 

作者: S. Gozali,   B. Hunt,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 2  

页码: 205-214

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/00221689309498845

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Both numerical solutions and experimental measurements are obtained for flow within a reservoir after a partial dam breach. The dam breach is assumed to act as a flow control so that the reservoir solution can be calculated independently of the downstream flood-routing solution. Numerical solutions are obtained by using the method of characteristics to solve the St Venant equations. Boundary conditions at the breach are obtained from a weir equation, and boundary conditions at the upstream end of the reservoir are obtained by either specifying an inflow for subcritical flow, by specifying both the velocity and depth for supercritical flow or by making the level-reservoir approximation when a zero inflow occurs. A surge often, but not always, appears in the solution. Experimental measurements confirm the calculations in almost all respects.

 

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