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Self-Energy and Stability of the Classical Electron

 

作者: F. Rohrlich,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1960)
卷期: Volume 28, issue 7  

页码: 639-643

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1960

 

DOI:10.1119/1.1935924

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The classical theory of the electron, as proposed by Abraham and Lorentz, is usually presented as beset by the difficulty that the momentum and velocity of its Coulomb field are incorrectly related kinematically:p = 43msv, wheremsis the electromagnetic mass defined by the electromagnetic self-energy. This problem also persists in the relativistic theory. It is shown here that the difficulty is eliminated from the relativistic theory by treating the integrals over the electromagnetic field in a relativistic fashion, i.e., taking note of their dependence on the motion of the electron. The surface dependence of the integrals representing the electromagnetic momentum and energy of the particle is essential and occurs whenever the matter tensor is not introduced. The nonrelativistic limit of this formulation then also leads to the correct relationshipp = msv. The corrected Abraham-Lorentz theory still contains the stability problem, but this problem is no longer related to the transformation properties. It can be removed by renormalization.

 

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