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Mechanism of emulsion polymerization of vinylidene chloride. III. Effects of stirring rate on kinetics

 

作者: Charles P. Evans,   Peter M. Hay,   Leon Marker,   Robert W. Murray,   Orville J. Sweeting,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Polymer Science  (WILEY Available online 1961)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 13  

页码: 39-47

 

ISSN:0021-8995

 

年代: 1961

 

DOI:10.1002/app.1961.070051306

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe effect of stirring speed on the rate of the persulfate‐catalyzed polymerization of vinylidene chloride has been determined. It was found that the first‐stage rate decreases with increasing stirring speed, that the second‐stage rate increases with increasing stirring speed, and that the rate of the third stage is independent of stirring speed. These results, as well as those of an earlier paper, may be explained in the following manner. The second stage slow‐down results from monomer starvation, caused by slow diffusion from coalesced droplets. Recovery is caused by transfer of monomer at the time of collision between a polymer particle and a monomer droplet. These collisions are allowed when the repulsive forces between monomer droplet and polymer particle are reduced because of surfactant def

 

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