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Atomic Level Observation of Early Events in Molecular Intercalation: Preintercalation Host-Layer “Loosening” and the Role of Elastic Strain

 

作者: Lisa Diebolt,   Renu Sharma,   Michael McKelvy,   William Glaunsinger,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 311, issue 1  

页码: 389-396

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259808042415

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: intercalation reaction processes;intercalation mechanisms;transition-metal disulfides;dynamic high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Dynamic high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (DHRTEM) has been used to follow the early events in ammonia/2H-TaS2intercalation. This molecular intercalation process is characterized by two intriguing transient partial gallery expansions of 0.6 and 1.4 Å, prior to and during intercalation, respectively. These expansions do not persist throughout the intercalation process, eventually yielding to full gallery expansions of 3.0 Å. The former partial expansion was observed prior to intercalation during preintercalation ammonia adsorption on the basal planes and can be associated with a charge-transfer-induced host-layer “loosening” of the outermost guest gallery via octahedral-to-trigonal prismatic restacking of the adjacent host layers. The latter expansion is associated with the formation of a near planar ammonia species, which reduces the elastic strain energy for molecular intercalation.

 

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