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Criticism of Feynman’s analysis of the ratchet as an engine

 

作者: Juan M. R. Parrondo,   Pep Español,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 64, issue 9  

页码: 1125-1130

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1119/1.18393

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: HEAT ENGINES;CARNOT CYCLE;THERMAL EFFICIENCY;IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES;HEAT TRANSFER;THERMAL INSULATION;BROWNIAN MOVEMENT;05.20;05.40;05.70

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The well‐known discussion on an engine consisting of a ratchet and a pawl in [R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, and M. Sands,TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysics(Addison‐Wesley, Reading, MA, 1963), Vol. 1, pp. 46.1–46.9] is shown to contain some misguided aspects: Since the engine issimultaneouslyin contact with reservoirs at different temperatures, it can never work in a reversible way. As a consequence, the engine can never achieve the efficiency of a Carnot cycle, not even in the limit of zero power (infinitely slow motion), in contradiction with the conclusion reached in theLectures.

 

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