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Epitaxial growth and the crystallographic, dielectric, and pyroelectric properties of lanthanum‐modified lead titanate thin films

 

作者: Kenji Iijima,   Ryoichi Takayama,   Yoshihiro Tomita,   Ichiro Ueda,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 60, issue 8  

页码: 2914-2919

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1063/1.337078

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Using an rf‐magnetron sputtering method, highlyc‐axis‐oriented La‐modified PbTiO3(PLT) thin films with compositions of Pb1−xLaxTi1−x/4O3, wherex=0.05, 0.10, and 0.15, have been obtained on MgO single‐crystal and epitaxial Pt thin‐film substrates under conditions of low gas pressure and low deposition rate. The degree ofc‐axis orientation of the PLT films decreases, and the tetragonality of PLT becomes smaller with increasing La content. The Curie point of the films decreases at a rate of 18 °C/at. % of La with an increase of La content.D‐Ehysteresis loops were observed, and these became slim and symmetric with increasing La. It was found that significant pyroelectric currents are detected on all as‐grown specimens even without a poling treatment, and the directions are the same in all specimens. Relative dielectric constant &egr;rdecreases, and pyroelectric coefficient &ggr; increases with increasing degree ofc‐axis orientation. &egr;rand &ggr; became large with increase of La content in the films. Considering the figure of merit for pyroelectric infrared detection and the temperature coefficient of &ggr;, it was concluded that PLT films withx=0.10 were good material for pyroelectric infrared detectors.

 

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