Formation of hexagonal pyramids and hexagonal flat tops on the surface of heteroepitaxial (0001) CdS films
作者:
M. H. Christmann,
K. A. Jones,
K. H. Olsen,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 45,
issue 10
页码: 4295-4302
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1974
DOI:10.1063/1.1663049
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The various growth morphologies of CdS films grown epitaxially on SrF2substrates were investigated by studying films grown at different supersaturations on smooth and intentionally pitted substrate surfaces. By correlating the growth conditions with photomicrographic and x‐ray topographic studies, cathodoluminescence, and low‐temperature uv excited edge emission we show that the hexagonal flat top is the equilibrium growth form produced by two‐dimensional nucleation. Using the same studies we show that the hexagonal pyramids are associated with an excess amount of cadmium, and that they could be formed by growth around a cadmium droplet. The cadmium droplets form when conditions exist which do not allow the cadmium adatoms sufficient time to diffuse to their equilibrium position.
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