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Formation of hexagonal pyramids and hexagonal flat tops on the surface of heteroepitaxial (0001) CdS films

 

作者: M. H. Christmann,   K. A. Jones,   K. H. Olsen,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 10  

页码: 4295-4302

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1663049

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The various growth morphologies of CdS films grown epitaxially on SrF2substrates were investigated by studying films grown at different supersaturations on smooth and intentionally pitted substrate surfaces. By correlating the growth conditions with photomicrographic and x‐ray topographic studies, cathodoluminescence, and low‐temperature uv excited edge emission we show that the hexagonal flat top is the equilibrium growth form produced by two‐dimensional nucleation. Using the same studies we show that the hexagonal pyramids are associated with an excess amount of cadmium, and that they could be formed by growth around a cadmium droplet. The cadmium droplets form when conditions exist which do not allow the cadmium adatoms sufficient time to diffuse to their equilibrium position.

 

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