The Calibration of Electrostatic Analyzers and Channel Electron Multipliers Using Laboratory Simulated Omnidirectional Electron Beams
作者:
R. L. Arnoldy,
P. O. Isaacson,
D. F. Gats,
L. W. Choy,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1973)
卷期:
Volume 44,
issue 2
页码: 172-177
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1973
DOI:10.1063/1.1686075
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The difficulty of obtaining accurate calibrations of electrostatic analyzers employing large aperture channel electron multipliers is discussed. This is due primarily to the varying efficiency of large aperture multipliers depending on point and angle of impact on the aperture. This varying response makes the assignment of an over‐all detector efficiency uncertain by at least a factor of 2. A laboratory calibration scheme is discussed by which the combined efficiency and geometry factor is obtained for flight detectors using a simulated omnidirectional source of particles.
点击下载:
PDF
(437KB)
返 回