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The Calibration of Electrostatic Analyzers and Channel Electron Multipliers Using Laboratory Simulated Omnidirectional Electron Beams

 

作者: R. L. Arnoldy,   P. O. Isaacson,   D. F. Gats,   L. W. Choy,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 2  

页码: 172-177

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1686075

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The difficulty of obtaining accurate calibrations of electrostatic analyzers employing large aperture channel electron multipliers is discussed. This is due primarily to the varying efficiency of large aperture multipliers depending on point and angle of impact on the aperture. This varying response makes the assignment of an over‐all detector efficiency uncertain by at least a factor of 2. A laboratory calibration scheme is discussed by which the combined efficiency and geometry factor is obtained for flight detectors using a simulated omnidirectional source of particles.

 

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