Plasma-deposited silicon oxide and silicon nitride films on poly(ethylene terephthalate): A multitechnique study of the interphase regions
作者:
A. S. da Silva Sobrinho,
N. Schühler,
J. E. Klemberg-Sapieha,
M. R. Wertheimer,
M. Andrews,
S. C. Gujrathi,
期刊:
Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films
(AIP Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 4
页码: 2021-2030
ISSN:0734-2101
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1116/1.581305
出版商: American Vacuum Society
关键词: Si;SiN
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The “interphase” region between the deposited layer [e.g., plasma-enhanced chemically vapor deposited (PECVD)SiO2or SiN] and the poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) substrate has been investigated and compared to physical vapor deposited (PVD) (electron beam evaporated)SiO2.Composition profiles determined by time-of-flight elastic recoil detection, electron microprobe analysis, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy all show an extended interphase region more than 50 nm in width, while the profile of the PVDSiO2is narrower. However, since these analytical techniques are invasive and prone to artifacts, we have also examined ultrathin (about 10 and 20 nm)SiO2and SiN PECVD layers on 50 nm spin-coated PET substrates by nondestructive infrared (IR) techniques. The IR spectra confirm that the thin PECVD deposits also comprise an organosilicon phase withSi–CHxbonds. We explain these observations in terms of a fragmentation/redeposition mechanism: During the earliest stage of PECVD, interaction between the plasma and the polymer surface produces volatile organic species, which intermix with the reagent gas feed, thus giving rise to the observed organosilicon-like deposit with gradually decreasing carbon content.
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