Design and Synthesis of New Model Polymers
作者:
Y. Gnanou,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 36,
issue 1
页码: 77-117
ISSN:1532-1797
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1080/15321799608009643
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The term “model polymers” has long been utilized to designate linear macromolecules of controlled size and low dimensional fluctuation. Interest in these polymers was mainly motivated by the need for samples of well-controlled length, useful for the calibration of characterization techniques such as viscometry and size exclusion chromatography. Methods based on “living” polymerizations—so called because of the absence of transfer and termination reactions-proved to be the best suited for this objective. The first example of such a process was given by Szwarc [1, 2], who demonstrated that the anionic polymerization of styrene is free of the above-cited side reactions, when carried out in aprotic solvents. From the observation made while carrying on this study, Szwarc invented the concept of “living” polymerization. Since this pioneering work, many other unsaturated and heterocylic monomers have been shown to undergo “living” polymerizations through one of these five processes: anionic [3–6], cationic [7–9], metathesis [10–12], group transfer [13, 14], and even free radical [15–17]. This has led to a noticeable diversification of tailor-made linear polymers.
点击下载:
PDF (1871KB)
返 回