Silo hiccups: Dynamic effects of dilatancy in granular flow
作者:
Thierry Le Pennec,
Knut Jo&slash;rgen Ma˚lo&slash;y,
Eirik G. Flekko&slash;y,
Jean Claude Messager,
Madani Ammi,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids
(AIP Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 10,
issue 12
页码: 3072-3079
ISSN:1070-6631
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1063/1.869835
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The granular flow through an open silo is investigated experimentally. A mechanism based both on the dilation of the granular medium and an interaction with the interstitial gas causes the flow to stop at regular intervals. The experiments are carried out at different surrounding pressuresP0,and it is found that the intermittent flow becomes continuous at sufficiently lowP0,showing that the intermittency is linked to the interaction the gas. The scaling of the average flow rate with particle size further supports our view of the gas-grain interaction. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.
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