首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Auger depth profiles of TiN/Ti films in submicron contact holes: A comparison of collim...
Auger depth profiles of TiN/Ti films in submicron contact holes: A comparison of collimated and uncollimated deposition processes

 

作者: Carolyn F. Hoener,   Eddie Pylant,   Edward G. Boden,   Shi‐Qing Wang,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 3  

页码: 1394-1401

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1116/1.587305

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: TITANIUM;TITANIUM NITRIDES;THIN FILMS;BILAYERS;SPUTTERED MATERIALS;AES;DEPTH PROFILES;THICKNESS;STOICHIOMETRY;OXIDATION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Auger depth profiles are used to compare sputtered Ti, reactively sputtered TiN, and TiN/Ti bilayer films in submicron (0.8 and 0.4 μm) contact/via holes, deposited with and without a collimator. Samples were cleaved and mounted to minimize difficulties associated with the sputter profiling of and data acquisition from recessed features. The Ti and N concentrations were calculated with a subtract‐and‐weight routine which usesdN(E)/d(E) peak‐to‐peak intensities. Transmission electron microscopy film thicknesses measurements were used to confirm that the sputter rates were comparable for the various sample mounting geometries. The thickness of films deposited on the contact base, relative to those on the surrounding oxide was greater when the collimator was used. For 0.8 μm contacts, the film thickness ratio obtained using the collimator was nearly twice that obtained with the uncollimated deposition (0.5 versus 0.25 for TiN; 0.8 versus 0.6 for Ti). The benefits of the collimator, for obtaining good coverage of the base of the hole, are more pronounced in smaller geometries. For films deposited with the collimated on 0.4 μm contacts the film thickness ratio was ten times that for films deposited without the collimator (0.4 versus 0.05 for TiN, 0.35 versus 0.03 for Ti). There was no evidence of variations in the TiN stoichiometry for films deposited in confined geometries versus the surrounding oxide for either deposition configuration. There was an increase in the depth of surface oxidation for the Ti‐only film deposited on the sidewalls using the collimator. Shadowing effects cause an increase in film porosity when the direction of collimated metal flux is parallel to the sample surface. On exposure to atmosphere, this porosity allows oxidation below the surface of the film.

 

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