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Stagnant Glacier Ice, St. Elias Mountains, Yukon

 

作者: JohnsonP.G.,  

 

期刊: Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography  (Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 74, issue 1  

页码: 13-19

 

ISSN:0435-3676

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1080/04353676.1992.11880345

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

ABSTRACTThe extensive occurrence of glacier ice cores to landforms and deposits of the Neoglacial and Little Ice Age periods in the St. Elias Mountains of the southwest Yukon is described. These glacier ice cores were produced during active glaciation and have been preserved, in locations such as the Donjek Glacier moraine, for over 500 years. Incorporation of ice in landforms and deposits occurs during glacier surges, glacier advance or glacier backwasting as well as during stagnation of the glacier. The primary terrain ranges from sequences of moraines, providing a detailed record of glacier fluctuations, to ice contact landforms. The degradation of the ice-cored terrain is controlled by hydrological and glaciological processes, which expose the ice core, rather than by melt beneath the surficial materials.

 

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