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A phase-locked shear-force microscope for distance regulation in near-field optical microscopy

 

作者: Walid A. Atia,   Christopher C. Davis,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 70, issue 4  

页码: 405-407

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.118318

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A nonoptical phase-locked shear-force microscope utilizing a quartz crystal tuning fork acting as a voltage-controlled oscillator in a phase-locked loop has been implemented. A tapered optical fiber is rigidly mounted on one of the prongs of the fork to serve as both a shear-force pickup and a near-field optical probe. The crystal is driven at its resonance frequency through positive feedback of the monitored current through the crystal. This signal is used as the voltage-controlled oscillator in a phase-locked loop. The scheme allows for scan speeds far beyond the Q-limited amplitude sensor bandwidth and exhibits excellent sensitivity for a high-Q resonator. Furthermore, given the small vibration amplitude of the tip(<0.5 nm) and the distance over which it is reduced(>6 nm), it is unlikely that the tip is making direct contact with the sample surface as has been suggested for the optical shear-force detection scheme. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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