John Craig and the Probability of History: From the Death of Christ to the Birth of Laplace
作者:
StephenM. Stigler,
期刊:
Journal of the American Statistical Association
(Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 81,
issue 396
页码: 879-887
ISSN:0162-1459
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1080/01621459.1986.10478346
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: History of statistics;Logistic regression;Evidence;Likelihood ratio;Posterior odds;Apocalyptic inference
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In 1699 John Craig published an underappreciated book on the probability of historical events. A new interpretation of Craig's work is offered, and it is argued that his formula for the probability of testimony was tantamount to a logistic model for the posterior odds. A modern model for the transmission of evidence is given that is qualitatively similar to Craig's, and Craig's attempt to date the Second Coming of Christ is discussed. Finally, Craig's model is fit to more modern data (from 1882) on the birth date of Laplace.
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