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Theoretical and experimental conformational preferences of the aldehyde and fluoroaldehyde groups in 2-methylbenzaldehyde, 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde, and 4-chloro-2-methylbenzoyl fluoride. Proximate couplings

 

作者: Ted Schaefer,   Salman R. Salman,   Timothy A. Wildman,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1980)
卷期: Volume 58, issue 22  

页码: 2364-2368

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1980

 

DOI:10.1139/v80-380

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

On the basis of long-range spin–spin coupling constants, theO-synconformation of 2-methylbenzaldehyde in CCl4solution at 305 K is favored over theO-antiform by a free energy of 0.53 kJ/mol. This number is compatible with other experiments, as well as with STO-3G MO calculations in which the geometry of the substituents is optimized. The latter yield 0.52 kJ/mol in the internal energy difference. In benzene solution, 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde exists in theO-antiform to the extent of at least 95% at 305 K. In CCl4solution at this temperature, the population of theO-synconformer of 4-chloro-2-methylbenzoyl fluoride is likely 75% or more of the total, in semiquantitative agreement with STO-3G optimization procedures. Substantial proximate couplings exist between1H and19F nuclei in the sidechains of the latter two compounds and are compared with INDO MO FPT computations. These yield negative values forin 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde, whereas the experimental value is 2.23 Hz.

 

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