Theoretical and experimental conformational preferences of the aldehyde and fluoroaldehyde groups in 2-methylbenzaldehyde, 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde, and 4-chloro-2-methylbenzoyl fluoride. Proximate couplings
作者:
Ted Schaefer,
Salman R. Salman,
Timothy A. Wildman,
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Chemistry
(NRC Available online 1980)
卷期:
Volume 58,
issue 22
页码: 2364-2368
ISSN:0008-4042
年代: 1980
DOI:10.1139/v80-380
出版商: NRC Research Press
数据来源: NRC
摘要:
On the basis of long-range spin–spin coupling constants, theO-synconformation of 2-methylbenzaldehyde in CCl4solution at 305 K is favored over theO-antiform by a free energy of 0.53 kJ/mol. This number is compatible with other experiments, as well as with STO-3G MO calculations in which the geometry of the substituents is optimized. The latter yield 0.52 kJ/mol in the internal energy difference. In benzene solution, 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde exists in theO-antiform to the extent of at least 95% at 305 K. In CCl4solution at this temperature, the population of theO-synconformer of 4-chloro-2-methylbenzoyl fluoride is likely 75% or more of the total, in semiquantitative agreement with STO-3G optimization procedures. Substantial proximate couplings exist between1H and19F nuclei in the sidechains of the latter two compounds and are compared with INDO MO FPT computations. These yield negative values forin 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde, whereas the experimental value is 2.23 Hz.
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