Effect of Temperature on Parasitism, Development, and Diapause of the Filth Fly Parasite,Urolepis rufipes(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
作者:
J. R. Matthews,
J. J. Petersen,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 4
页码: 728-731
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1093/ee/18.4.728
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;Pteromalidae;house flies;biological control
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
The solitary pupal parasiteUrolepis rufipes(Ashmead), a recent isolate from house fly and stable fly puparia in eastern Nebraska, was studied to evaluate its potential as a biological control agent for these fly species. Parasitism was highest at 25°C for two age classes of host pupae. Parasite-induced mortality attributed to host stinging, excluding emerged parasites, increased with temperature, and generally was significantly higher than parasitism. The number of emerging male to female parasites was about equal and males generally began emerging 1 d before females. Development was more rapid than for most other pteromalid parasites of filth flies requiring 10–15 d for first male emergence at 25°C. Apparent diapause was evident with this species and was activated by the temperature at which the developing progeny were subjected.
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