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Hydrogenolysis of carbohydrate acetals, ketals, and cyclic orthoesters with lithium alu...
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Hydrogenolysis of carbohydrate acetals, ketals, and cyclic orthoesters with lithium aluminium hydride – aluminium trichloride
作者:
S. S. Bhattacharjee,
P. A. J. Gorin,
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Chemistry
(NRC Available online 1969)
卷期:
Volume 47,
issue 7
页码: 1195-1206
ISSN:0008-4042
年代: 1969
DOI:10.1139/v69-194
出版商: NRC Research Press
数据来源: NRC
摘要:
The reduction of hexofuranose and hexopyranose acetals with LiAlH4–AlCl3(1:1, probably AlH2Cl) to the corresponding ethers proceeds in similar fashion as that of simple acetals and ketals (Scheme I) (refs. 1–7). CertainO-methyl andO-benzyl derivatives, not readily obtainable otherwise, are conveniently synthesized from appropriate acetals in this way. Cyclic orthoesters of glucofuranose may be selectively reduced to acetals; the steric course of such reduction has been shown unequivocally in the case of orthoformates (Scheme II). Of several cleavable groups, the ease of hydrogenolysis is (a) cyclic orthoester > isopropylidene ketal, cyclohexylidene ketal > benzylidene acetal > ethylidene acetal > formal and (b) 5,6-O-linked or 3,5-O-linked acetal or ketal > 1,2-O-linked acetal or ketal.
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