Voltage Controlled Thermo-Optical Effect in Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals
作者:
L. Vicari,
期刊:
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 320,
issue 1
页码: 379-388
ISSN:1058-725X
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/10587259808024408
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLC) are dispersions of liquid crystal micro-droplets in a polymeric binder. Droplets appear as optically uniaxial spheres randomly oriented so that the material is optically isotropic. The application of an external electric field results in a reorientation of the liquid crystal and therefore in a switching of the sample from an opaque to a transparent state. Sample transmittance is also a function of the temperature. If the liquid crystal refractive index in the isotropic phase is equal to the one of the polymer, after the Nematic Isotropic transition the material is transparent. Therefore PDLCs show both thermo-optical and electro-optical effects. In this paper, we present a mathematical model able to describe the dependence of the sample transparency on the temperature, as a function of the applied voltage. We show the model accuracy by comparison with new experimental data that are briefly discussed.
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