NEW NON-IONIC SURFACTANTS FROM LYSINE AND THEIR PERFORMANCE
作者:
J. Seguer,
C. Selve,
MaR. Infante,
期刊:
Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology
(Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue 5
页码: 591-610
ISSN:0193-2691
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1080/01932699408943576
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In this paper a new class of multichain non-ionic surfactants based on lysine with two octyl, decyl, dodecyl or tetradecyl chains and one polydispersed polyoxyethylene diethanolamide head group are introduced. Measurements at air/water interface and bulk solution of surface-active properties such as surface tension and critical micelle concentration were made. These compounds were obtained by condensation of the corresponding long chain Nα, Nxdiacyl lysine with a polydispersed oxyethylene diethanolamine which was prepared in our laboratory. A preliminary study of their water solubility properties is also described. The surface-active properties were evaluated by measuring the variation of surface tension and the formation of a presumable CMC as a function of concentration in the aqueous solution. All compounds were soluble in water up to 0.5% (w/v). They showed normal surface tension values in water solution and presented higher CMC than classical polyoxyethylene alcohols non ionic surfactants with the same number of carbon atoms in the hydrophobic moiety. In this series when each chain is increased by four methylene units, the CMC falls to about one-hundreth of its previous value.
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