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Boundary‐value problem for a counterrotating electrical discharge in an axial magnetic field

 

作者: S. H. Hong,   H. E. Wilhelm,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 1  

页码: 146-152

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1063/1.324312

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An electrical discharge between two ring electrodes embedded in the mantle of a cylindrical chamber is considered, in which the plasma in the anode and cathode regions rotates in opposite directions under the influence of an external axial magnetic field. The associated boundary‐value problem for the coupled partial differential equations describing the azimuthal velocity and radial current‐density fields is solved in closed form. The velocity, current density, induced magnetic induction, and electric fields are presented for typical Hartmann numbers, magnetic Reynolds numbers, and geometry parameters. The discharge is shown to produce anodic and cathodic plasma sections rotating at speeds of the order 106cm/sec for conventional magnetic field intensities. Possible application of the magnetoactive discharge as a plasma centrifuge for isotope separation is discussed.

 

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