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Disparlure: Volatilization Rates of Two Microencapsulated Formulations from a Grass Field2

 

作者: Joseph H. Caro,   Barbara A. Bierl,   Horatio P. Freeman,   Dwight E. Glotfelty,   Benjamin C. Turner,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 6, issue 6  

页码: 877-881

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/6.6.877

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Volatilization of disparlure (cis-7,8-epoxy-2-methyloctadecane) applied in gelatin microcapsules (2%-NCR and 10%-NCR formulations) to 1-ha plots at 500 g/ha was measured intermittently for 2 mo by a micrometeorological technique. The formulations differed in rates and duration of disparlure release. Vapor fluxes initially decreased, later increased with increasing air temperature. Estimated season-long vaporization of the pheromone from the 2 and 10% formulations was only 2.3 and 12.2% of that applied, respectively. Results, which were consistent with laboratory measurements of release rates, showed need for improvement in controlled-release technology.

 

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