Disparlure: Volatilization Rates of Two Microencapsulated Formulations from a Grass Field2
作者:
Joseph H. Caro,
Barbara A. Bierl,
Horatio P. Freeman,
Dwight E. Glotfelty,
Benjamin C. Turner,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1977)
卷期:
Volume 6,
issue 6
页码: 877-881
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1977
DOI:10.1093/ee/6.6.877
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Volatilization of disparlure (cis-7,8-epoxy-2-methyloctadecane) applied in gelatin microcapsules (2%-NCR and 10%-NCR formulations) to 1-ha plots at 500 g/ha was measured intermittently for 2 mo by a micrometeorological technique. The formulations differed in rates and duration of disparlure release. Vapor fluxes initially decreased, later increased with increasing air temperature. Estimated season-long vaporization of the pheromone from the 2 and 10% formulations was only 2.3 and 12.2% of that applied, respectively. Results, which were consistent with laboratory measurements of release rates, showed need for improvement in controlled-release technology.
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