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Developmental constraints on the expression of behavioral and heart‐rate orienting responses: I. The role of cardiosomatic coupling

 

作者: Harlene Hayne,   Rick Richardson,   Byron A. Campbell,  

 

期刊: Developmental Psychobiology  (WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 1  

页码: 1-18

 

ISSN:0012-1630

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1002/dev.420240102

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe ontogeny of behavioral and heart‐rate orienting responses to a novel olfactory stimulus was examined in three experiments. The results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that behavioral responses to the olfactory stimulus were observed as early as early as Day 1, although heart‐rate deceleration in response to the stimulus was not observed until Day 9. In Experiment 2, bradycardia was observed in 6‐day‐old pups if stimulus‐elicited motor activity was reduced with haloperidol. Thus, the developmental asynchrony in the expression of behavioral and heart‐rate orienting responses was due, at least in part, to cardiosomatic coupling in the very young animal. The results of Experiment 3 demonstrated that although cardiosomatic coupling interferes with the expression of the heart‐rate orienting response very early in development, it has increasingly less impact over the course of the prew

 

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