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Preparation of low‐reflectivity Al–Si film using dc magnetron sputtering and its application to multilevel metallization

 

作者: K. Kamoshida,   T. Makino,   H. Nakamura,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 5  

页码: 1340-1345

 

ISSN:0734-211X

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1116/1.582990

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: SILICON;ALUMINIUM;ETCHING;SPUTTERING;LITHOGRAPHY;METALLIZATION;REFLECTIVITY;SURFACE STRUCTURE;MIGRATION;SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;THICKNESS;DENSITY;ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY;VISIBLE RADIATION;STABILITY;GROWTH;COATINGS;(Al,Si)

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A low‐reflectivity aluminum–silicon (LR Al–Si) film is prepared using a dc magnetron sputtering system under high Ar pressures. At a wavelength 4360 Å, the Al–2% Si film deposited at 3.99 Pa shows a specular reflectivity of 0.15 and a diffuse reflectivity of 0.10. The low‐reflectivity is ascribable to the formation of columnar structures of several hundred angstroms with open boundaries. The formation is caused by thermalization of sputtered Al(Si) atoms and the suppression of surface migration by Si atoms. Microvoids formed between columnar crystallites are thought to absorb incident light. This film is applied to multilevel metallization, and the results obtained include improvement of patternability in photolithography, reduction of hillock formation, and thermal stability of contact characteristics. This film is thus attractive because it is simply prepared and processing procedures for multilevel metallization do not require any major modification of conventional processes.

 

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