Spontaneous and Electrochemical Intercalation of HNO3into Graphite
作者:
VictorV. Avdeev,
OlgaA. Tverezovskaya,
NatalyaE. Sorokina,
期刊:
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期:
Volume 340,
issue 1
页码: 137-142
ISSN:1058-725X
年代: 2000
DOI:10.1080/10587250008025456
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: graphite intercalation compounds;spontaneous intercalation;electrochemical intercalation;graphite nitrate;nitric acid
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The interaction of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite with nitric acid in a wide range of its concentrations was studied by potentiometry and X-ray. The threshold values of HNO3concentration for the different stages of graphite nitrate formation have been determined during spontaneous and electrochemical intercalation. At anodic oxidation of graphite in 55–98% HNO3the typical step-like character of the dependence of potential E(Q) is observed. The polarization of graphite (I=100μA) in 55–98% HNO3results in obtaining the 2nd stage graphite nitrate. The increase of a current intensity (I) up to 1.5 mA allows to carry out synthesis of the 1st stage in 75–98% HNO3.
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