Sulfur-Containing Vinyl Monomers. XIV. Radical Polymerizations and Copolymerizations of Vinyl Mercaptobenzazoles
作者:
Takayuki Otsu,
Hiroshi Ohnishi,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 12,
issue 10
页码: 1477-1490
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1080/00222337808069412
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Vinyl mercaptobenzazoles [thiazole (VMBT), oxazole (VMBO), and imidazole (VMBI)] were prepared through dehydrochlorination of the respective β-chloroethyl mercaptobenzazoles. These monomers were found to undergo vinyl polymerization in the presence of light or radical initiator, α,α'-azobisisobutyonitrile, to give relatively high molecular weight homopolymers. From the results of radical copolymerizations of these monomers with various monomers, the copolymerization parameters were determined as follows: VMBT(M2): r1styrene(M1): r1= 2.12 ± 0.09, r2= 0.336 ± 0.028, Q2= 0.75, ez= −1.38; VMBO(M2)-styrene(M1): r1= 2.61 ± 0.13, r2= 0.274 ± 0.03, Q2= 0.61, e2= −1.38; VBMI(M2)-styrene(M1) r1=4.0, r2= 0.2, Q2= 0.37, e2= −1.17. The polymerization reactivities of these monomers obtained from these parameters were compared with those of other vinyl sulfide monomers and discussed.
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