Ion flow in a strongly sheared electric field
作者:
Y.‐Q. Tao,
R. W. Conn,
L. Schmitz,
G. Tynan,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics
(AIP Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 2
页码: 344-349
ISSN:0899-8221
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1063/1.860519
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Ion orbits and equilibrium ion flow in crossed electric and magnetic fields are examined for the case of a strongly nonuniform electric field such as found in edge plasmas of tokamak fusion experiments and in space plasmas. It is shown that theE×Bdrift approximation no longer applies, either to the motion of a single ion or to the collective response of the ion species when the absolute value of the shear parameter, ‖&zgr;‖, defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the gradient ofE×Bspeed to ion gyrofrequency, is order one. It is also found that the ion velocity is strongly dependent on the electric field geometry. The results suggest that the existence of a strongly sheared electric field does not necessarily indicate the existence of strongly sheared plasma flow, and that the spatial shape of the electric field, when ‖&zgr;‖ is order one, may be a dominant factor in determining the resulting plasma flow speed.
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