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Ion flow in a strongly sheared electric field

 

作者: Y.‐Q. Tao,   R. W. Conn,   L. Schmitz,   G. Tynan,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics  (AIP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 2  

页码: 344-349

 

ISSN:0899-8221

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1063/1.860519

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Ion orbits and equilibrium ion flow in crossed electric and magnetic fields are examined for the case of a strongly nonuniform electric field such as found in edge plasmas of tokamak fusion experiments and in space plasmas. It is shown that theE×Bdrift approximation no longer applies, either to the motion of a single ion or to the collective response of the ion species when the absolute value of the shear parameter, ‖&zgr;‖, defined as the absolute value of the ratio of the gradient ofE×Bspeed to ion gyrofrequency, is order one. It is also found that the ion velocity is strongly dependent on the electric field geometry. The results suggest that the existence of a strongly sheared electric field does not necessarily indicate the existence of strongly sheared plasma flow, and that the spatial shape of the electric field, when ‖&zgr;‖ is order one, may be a dominant factor in determining the resulting plasma flow speed.

 

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