Ventilatory Pattern and Chest Wall Mechanics during Ketamine Anesthesia in Humans
作者:
B. Mankikian,
J. Cantineau,
R. Sartene,
F. Clergue,
P. Viars,
期刊:
Anesthesiology
(OVID Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 65,
issue 5
页码: 492-499
ISSN:0003-3022
年代: 1986
出版商: OVID
关键词: Anesthetics, intravenous: ketamine.;Ventilation: functional residual capacity; pattern of breathing; thoraco-abdominal partitioning.
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
The effects of anesthetic doses of ketamine (iv bolus of 3 mg · kg−1followed by a continuous infusion of 20 μg · kg−1· min−1) on functional residual capacity (FRC) measured by the helium dilution method and on the breathing pattern recorded by a noninvasive method (NIM) based on chest wall circumference changes were studied in 14 ASA P.S.I patients. Ketamine anesthesia was associated with: 1) the maintenance of FRC, minute ventilation, and tidal volume; 2) an increase in rib cage contribution to tidal breathing; and 3) an alteration of volume-motion relationships of the chest wall compartments. It is concluded that: 1) in contrast to volatile anesthetic agents, ketamine anesthesia has a sparing effect on intercostal muscle activity, which may explain the maintenance of FRC; and 2) changes in chest wall geometry and compliance induced by anesthetic agents must be taken into account for NIM to be valid.
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