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Sediment re-suspension by turbulent jet in an intake pond

 

作者: Meilan Qi,   K. Fujisak,   K. Tanaka,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 5  

页码: 323-330

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/00221680009498313

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Jet in Cross Flow;Jet Diffusion;Scour Hole;Sediment Re-suspension

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Modern thermal or nuclear plants need cooling water from river or sea. Therefore an intake pond for the water delivery system is a requisite component where sediment frequently deposits. An impinging jet is a functional measure for sediment re-suspension and a precaution against sediment deposition. This paper predicts the consequences of this new measure using theoretical analysis and laboratory experiments. The jet diffusion discharged into an ambient flow field, and the jet velocity at bottom, are predicted by the governing equations using an integral method. Equilibrium scour is obtained after the process of scour asymptotically finished for a limited depth sand layer. The non-dimensional equation derived can predict well the particle re-suspension. Critical jet condition is obtained for the sediment re-suspension by experiments. The effect of the jet angle and jet height on sediment re-suspension is also included and discussed. The results obtained for the scour to a limited sand bed by an impinging jet through cross flow is especially significant to the engineering design of intake ponds and culverts etc.

 

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