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On local and global currents in mesoscopic conductors

 

作者: Roland Loosen,   Rolf Menne,   János Hajdu,  

 

期刊: Annalen der Physik  (WILEY Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 506, issue 1  

页码: 40-52

 

ISSN:0003-3804

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1002/andp.19945060106

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag

 

关键词: Mesoscopics;Local current;Quantized conductance;Evanescent modes

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractUsing linear response theory we show that, in a quasi‐stationary state, the local multiprobe conductance of a mesoscopic system of non‐interacting electrons with a time reversal invariant Hamiltonian does not depend on the local shape of the driving self‐consistent potential and thus is entirely determined by the asymptotic values of the potential in the leads. In the ballistic limit, the local conductance in the lateral direction exhibits oscillations depending on the occupation of channels. Scattering by a point impurity leads to softening of the quantized global conductance steps. In addition to that for an attractive scattering potential, a dip occurs in each plateau regime the shape of which is calculated for different values of the potential strength. We also investigate the local conductance for both a point scatterer and a finite scattering r

 

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