首页   按分类浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Nucleophilic Substitution in Dipolar Aprotic Solvents: Hexamethylphosphoric triamide
Nucleophilic Substitution in Dipolar Aprotic Solvents: Hexamethylphosphoric triamide

 

作者: Paul Müller,   Bernard Siegfried,  

 

期刊: Helvetica Chimica Acta  (WILEY Available online 1972)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 8  

页码: 2965-2971

 

ISSN:0018-019X

 

年代: 1972

 

DOI:10.1002/hlca.19720550829

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe rate of the reaction between ethyl tosylate and chloride as well as bromide ion has been measured in hexamethylphosphoric triamide in the presence of several counterions. Rate constants for the free ions at 25.0° are 14.4 mole−1for chloride and 2.0 mole−1min−1for bromide, both independent of the cation used. The equilibrium constants for ion pair dissociation of lithium‐, ammonium‐ and tetra‐n‐butylammonium chloride are 3.97 × 10−2, 1.52 × 10−3and 6.36 × 10−3mole, and for the corresponding bromides 3.30 × 10−2, 9.65

 

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