Some Effects of Predaceous Ants1on Western Spruce Budworm2Pupae in North Central Washington
作者:
Robert W. Campbell,
Torolf R. Torgersen,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 11,
issue 1
页码: 111-114
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1093/ee/11.1.111
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Predators killed about 95% of the western spruce budworm,Choristoneura ocddentalisFreeman, pupae placed in one site in north central Washington. We infer that most of this mortality was caused by foraging ants.
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