Cognitive and Behavioral Outcome Following Mild Traumatic Head Injury in Children
作者:
Jennie Ponsford,
Catherine Willmott,
Andrew Rothwell,
Peter Cameron,
Gary Ayton,
Robyn Nelms,
Carolyn Curran,
Kim Ng,
期刊:
Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
(OVID Available online 1999)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 4
页码: 360-372
ISSN:0885-9701
年代: 1999
出版商: OVID
关键词: mild pediatric head injury;mild pediatric traumatic brain injury;outcome
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
Objectives:To investigate outcome in children with mild traumatic head injury (THI) at 1 week and 3 months postinjury and to identify factors associated with persisting problems.Design:Postconcussional symptomatology, behavior ratings, and neuropsychological test performance were examined at 1 week and 3 months postinjury.Setting:Participants were recruited from successive presentations to emergency departments of two major hospitals.Participants:130 Children with mild THI were compared with 96 children having other minor injuries as controls.Results:Children with mild THI experienced headaches, dizziness, and fatigue but exhibited no cognitive impairments, relative to controls, at 1 week postinjury. By 3 months, symptoms had resolved. However, 17% of children showed significant ongoing problems. They were more likely to have a history of previous head injury, learning difficulties, neurological or psychiatric problems, or family stressors.Conclusions:Persisting problems following mild head injury in children are more common in those with previous head injury, preexisting learning difficulties, or neurological, psychiatric, or family problems. These “at-risk” children should be identified in the emergency department and monitored.
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