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Epigeal Arthropods as Predators of Mature Larvae and Pupae of the Apple Maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae)

 

作者: W. R. Allen,   E. A. C. Hagley,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 2  

页码: 309-312

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/19.2.309

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;Arachnida;epigeal predators;Rhagoletis pomonella;biological control

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Numerous species of epigeal arthropods collected from apple orchards in southern Ontario were predaceous on larvae and pupae of the apple maggot,Rhagoletis pomonella(Walsh). However, few species fed extensively on dipterous prey and the numbers of individuals that were serologically positive with antiserum toR. pomonellawere generally low. The ground beetlesAmara aeneaDeGeer,Harpalus aeneusF., andPterostichus melanariusIlliger; the staphylinids,Philonthusspp.; the ants,Formica fuscaL. andMyrmicasp.; and the spider,Trochosa terricolaThorell, appeared to be the most frequent predators ofR. pomonella.

 

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