Epigeal Arthropods as Predators of Mature Larvae and Pupae of the Apple Maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae)
作者:
W. R. Allen,
E. A. C. Hagley,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 2
页码: 309-312
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1093/ee/19.2.309
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;Arachnida;epigeal predators;Rhagoletis pomonella;biological control
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Numerous species of epigeal arthropods collected from apple orchards in southern Ontario were predaceous on larvae and pupae of the apple maggot,Rhagoletis pomonella(Walsh). However, few species fed extensively on dipterous prey and the numbers of individuals that were serologically positive with antiserum toR. pomonellawere generally low. The ground beetlesAmara aeneaDeGeer,Harpalus aeneusF., andPterostichus melanariusIlliger; the staphylinids,Philonthusspp.; the ants,Formica fuscaL. andMyrmicasp.; and the spider,Trochosa terricolaThorell, appeared to be the most frequent predators ofR. pomonella.
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